D68HC11K
8-bit Microcontroller IP – legacy architecture – raplacement of 68HC11K MCU’s
Description
D68HC11K 8-bit MCU IP Core – Fully Compatible 68HC11K Replacement with Extended Memory
The D68HC11K is a fully synthesizable 8-bit Microcontroller IP Core, offering 100% binary compatibility with the industry-standard Motorola 68HC11K family. Designed as a drop-in replacement, it allows seamless reuse of legacy firmware while enabling integration into modern System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures.
The core can be configured to match the following Motorola microcontrollers:
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MC68HC11K0
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MC68HC11K1
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MC68HC11K4
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MC68HC711K4
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MC68HC11KS2
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MC68HC711KS2
This flexibility makes the D68HC11K ideal for long-lifecycle applications requiring strict software compatibility, deterministic behavior, and extended memory addressing.
Key Features and Capabilities
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Full 68HC11K Binary Compatibility
Executes unmodified legacy firmware with identical instruction set, register map, and peripheral behavior. -
Integrated Serial Interfaces
Includes asynchronous SCI and synchronous SPI interfaces for robust external communication. -
Advanced Timer System
A 16-bit free-running timer with input capture, output compare, and real-time interrupt functionality. -
Pulse Accumulator Subsystem
8-bit pulse accumulator for counting external events or measuring external signal periods. -
Extended Memory Expansion Unit (MEU)
Built-in memory expansion unit with six address extension lines, enabling:-
Up to 16 × 32 KB external memory banks
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Dual bank window operation
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Up to 1 MB total addressable memory space
Ideal for applications requiring large code or data storage beyond standard 68HC11 limits.
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Reliability and Safety Features
On-chip self-monitoring circuitry, COP watchdog, and illegal opcode detection with non-maskable interrupt (NMI) ensure system stability. -
Low-Power Operation
Software-controlled WAIT and STOP modes reduce power consumption in idle and sleep states, making the core suitable for battery-powered and automotive systems. -
Optional ADC Controller Support
Allows external ADC controllers to appear as internal ADCs, preserving full compatibility with standard 68HC11K ADC software. -
Fully Customizable Delivery
Delivered in an exact configuration matching project requirements—no unused peripherals, no wasted silicon, no unnecessary licensing costs. -
SoC-Ready Verification Flow
Supplied with a fully automated testbench and comprehensive test suite for validation at every stage of the SoC design flow. -
DoCD™ Hardware Debug System
Built-in support for DoCD™, DCD’s real-time, non-intrusive hardware debugger, enabling full visibility into:-
CPU registers and SFRs
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Program and data memories
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User-defined peripherals
All without disturbing real-time application execution.
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Ideal Applications
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Automotive electronics
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Battery-powered embedded systems
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Industrial controllers
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Legacy 68HC11K firmware migration
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SoCs requiring extended memory addressing and long-term availability
The D68HC11K IP Core uniquely combines classic 68HC11K software compatibility with extended memory support, configurability, and modern SoC integration—making it a powerful solution for embedded designs that need more memory without abandoning proven software.
D68HC11E vs D68HC11F vs D68HC11K – IP Core Comparison Table
| Feature / Core | D68HC11E | D68HC11F | D68HC11K |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorola Compatibility | 68HC11E / 68HC11A / 68HC11D | 68HC11F1 | 68HC11K family |
| Binary Compatibility | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Architecture | Classic 68HC11 | Classic 68HC11 | Classic 68HC11 + MEU |
| SCI (UART) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| SPI | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| 16-bit Timer System | ✔ Input Capture / Output Compare / RTI | ✔ Input Capture / Output Compare / RTI | ✔ Input Capture / Output Compare / RTI |
| Pulse Accumulator | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Memory Expansion Unit (MEU) | — | — | ✔ Up to 1 MB |
| External Memory Banks | — | — | Up to 16 × 32 KB |
| Low-Power Modes | WAIT, STOP | WAIT, STOP | WAIT, STOP |
| COP Watchdog | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Illegal Opcode Detection (NMI) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Optional ADC Controller | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| DoCD™ Hardware Debugger | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Customization Level | Full | Full | Full |
| Typical Use Case | Legacy replacement, compact systems | Automotive & battery-powered | Memory-intensive legacy systems |
Key Takeaways
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D68HC11E – Best choice for replacing older 68HC11A/D/E devices with minimal complexity.
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D68HC11F – Optimized for automotive and battery-powered systems using the 68HC11F1 footprint.
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D68HC11K – The most powerful variant, adding extended external memory addressing up to 1 MB, ideal for firmware-heavy applications.
Why Choose 68HC11 IP Cores Instead of ARM Cortex-M?
While ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers dominate many modern designs, 68HC11-compatible IP cores remain the optimal choice in specific, high-value scenarios.
Zero Software Migration Risk
D68HC11E/F/K cores run existing 68HC11 firmware without any modification. Moving to ARM Cortex-M typically requires:
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Full firmware rewrite
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Revalidation and recertification
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Long regression test cycles
For long-lifecycle or safety-critical products, this risk is often unacceptable.
Deterministic Real-Time Behavior
The 68HC11 architecture offers simple, predictable execution timing, which is crucial for:
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Automotive control logic
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Industrial timing-sensitive systems
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Safety-certified applications
ARM-based systems often introduce pipeline depth, caches, and complex interrupt behavior that complicate timing analysis.
Lower SoC Complexity and Cost
Integrating a 68HC11 IP Core typically means:
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Smaller silicon footprint
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Simpler bus infrastructure
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Lower verification effort
This translates directly into reduced NRE and faster time-to-market.
Extended Product Longevity
ARM ecosystems evolve rapidly. In contrast, 68HC11-based designs prioritize stability, making them ideal for products with:
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10–20 year lifecycles
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Regulatory lock-in
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Long-term firmware maintenance requirements
Tailored SoC Integration
Unlike fixed MCU chips, DCD’s 68HC11 IP cores are:
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Fully synthesizable
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Fully configurable
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Delivered without unused peripherals
You get exactly what your SoC needs — nothing more, nothing less.
ALL DCD’S IP CORES ARE TECHNOLOGY AGNOSTIC, ENSURING 100% COMPATIBILITY WITH ALL FPGA AND ASIC VENDORS.
For further details, email info@dcd-semi.com
Key features
- Cycle compatible with original implementation
- Software compatible with 68HC11K industry standard
- I/O Wrapper, making it pin-compatible core
- SFR registers remapped to any 4KB memory page
- Two power saving modes: STOP, WAIT
- Fully synthesizable
- Static synchronous design
- No internal tri-states
- Scan test ready
- USB, Ethernet, I2C, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN, HDLC, Smart Card interfaces available
| IP Core | Architecture type | Memory space | DoCD | UART (SCI) | SPI M/S | IO Ports | Watchdog Timer | Timer | Compare / Capture | Pulse accumulator | READY pin | Chip Selects | Gatecount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DF6808 | fast | 64k | 4 | 1 | 2/2 | - | 8300 | ||||||
| DF6805 | fast | 64k | 4 | 1 | 2/2 | - | 7000 | ||||||
| D6802 | legacy | 64k | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| D6803 | legacy | 64k | 4 | 1 | + | - | 6000 | ||||||
| DF6802 | fast | fast | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| DF6803 | fast | 64k | 4 | 1 | + | - | - | ||||||
| DF6811F | fast | 64k | 7 | 1 | 5/4 | - | 14000 | ||||||
| DF6811E | fast | 64k | 5 | 1 | 5/4 | - | 12000 | ||||||
| DF6811K | fast | 1M | 10 | 3 | 13/6 | - | 21000 | ||||||
| D68HC11E | legacy | 64k | 5 | 1 | 5/4 | - | 13000 | ||||||
| D68HC11F | legacy | 64k | 7 | 1 | 5/4 | 4 | 13500 | ||||||
| D68HC11K | legacy | 1M | 10 | 3 | 13/6 | 4 | 21000 |
Features
DoCD Debugger
Power of Innovation is our primary target. That’s why our R&D focuses on every IP Core detail. As a result of that concern, some unique solutions were born. One of them is the 68XX on-Chip Debugger (DoCD™), which is a complete debugging system, dedicated for all 68XX Cores offered by DCD.
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